✅ 📌 Post No. 16 - ENGLISH GRAMMAR

📘 विषय: Active & Passive Voice (कर्तृवाच्य और कर्मवाच्य)

🧠 याद रखने की ट्रिक

"Active: Subject करता है काम
Passive: Subject पर होता है काम"

"Active में Subject करता है काम
Passive में Object बन जाता Subject
Verb का Form बदल जाता
By का प्रयोग हो जाता"

🔄 Voice Conversion Rules

🔄

Object → Subject

Passive में Object Subject बनता है

📝

Verb Form Change

be + V3 Form

👤

By + Agent

कर्ता by के साथ

⏰

Tense Same

Tense नहीं बदलता

📋 Tense-wise Voice Conversion

Tense	Active Voice	Passive Voice
Present Simple	She writes a letter	A letter is written by her
Present Continuous	She is writing a letter	A letter is being written by her
Present Perfect	She has written a letter	A letter has been written by her
Past Simple	She wrote a letter	A letter was written by her
Past Continuous	She was writing a letter	A letter was being written by her
Past Perfect	She had written a letter	A letter had been written by her
Future Simple	She will write a letter	A letter will be written by her
Future Perfect	She will have written a letter	A letter will have been written by her

📖 Conversion Examples

Active: Ram plays cricket.
Passive: Cricket is played by Ram.

Active: The teacher is teaching the students.
Passive: The students are being taught by the teacher.

Active: She has completed the work.
Passive: The work has been completed by her.

Active: They will build a house.
Passive: A house will be built by them.

❓ Quick Quiz

1. "The boy kicks the ball" का Passive Voice क्या होगा?

The ball kicked by the boy

The ball is kicked by the boy

The ball is kicking by the boy

2. "A story was told by the grandmother" का Active Voice क्या होगा?

The grandmother told a story

The grandmother tells a story

The grandmother was telling a story

🔔 अगले पोस्ट में: Science - States of Matter

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