CL
Post 11 — Panchayati Raj & Constitution (Bilingual)
Panchayati Raj, 73rd Amendment, Eleventh Schedule — हिंदी + English study guide + simple study-maps
✨ परिचय / Introduction
हिन्दी: पंचायती राज भारत में स्थानीय स्वराज की व्यवस्था है। 73वाँ संशोधन (1992) ने इन्हें संवैधानिक दर्जा दिया।
English: Panchayati Raj is the basic system of local self-government in rural India. The 73rd Amendment (1992) granted it constitutional status.
🧩 मुख्य घटक / Key Components
- Gram Sabha / ग्राम सभा — Village voters assembly.
- Gram Panchayat / ग्राम पंचायत — Elected village body headed by Sarpanch.
- Panchayat Samiti / पंचायत समिति — Block-level institution.
- Zilla Parishad / जिला परिषद — District-level council.
📜 संवैधानिक प्रावधान / Constitutional Provisions
- 73rd Amendment Act, 1992 — Added Articles 243–243O and Eleventh Schedule.
- Eleventh Schedule — Functions related to agriculture, education, sanitation assigned to Panchayats.
- Reservation — Seats reserved for women and SC/ST in Panchayats.
🛠️ प्रमुख कार्य / Major Functions
- Agricultural welfare, primary education, health, water supply, roads, sanitation.
- Implementation of social welfare schemes and local development.
👥 पद और भूमिकाएँ / Offices & Roles
- Sarpanch / सर्पंच — Chief of Gram Panchayat.
- Panch / पंच — Elected members of Gram Panchayat.
- CEO — Administrative head at district level (Zilla Parishad).
✅ तैयारी टिप्स / Preparation Tips
- NCERT Class 6–8 Civics पढ़ें — focus on local government chapters.
- 73rd Amendment के key points (year: 1992), Articles, reservation और Eleventh Schedule याद रखें।
- State-wise differences note करें — कुछ functions/state rules बदल सकते हैं।
- Diagram (three-tier structure) बनाएं और revise करें।
📝 Practice MCQs (Bilingual)
Q1: 73rd Constitutional Amendment was passed in which year? / 73वां संशोधन किस वर्ष लाया गया? — 1992
Q2: Who is the head of Gram Panchayat? / ग्राम पंचायत का प्रमुख कौन है? — Sarpanch / सर्पंच
Q3: Which of the following is included in the Eleventh Schedule? / किसमें से कौन-सा Eleventh Schedule में आता है? — Primary education / प्राथमिक शिक्षा
🗺️ Maps & Diagrams — Study Aids (Printable)
नीचे दो आसान study-diagrams दिए गए हैं: (A) Three-tier Panchayati Raj diagram — use for quick revision. (B) Regional study map — simplified regions to help mark states quickly for SST questions.
Diagram A — Three-tier Panchayati Raj
Printable: Save as image and include in notes.
Diagram B — Regional Study Map (Simplified)
Use this simplified map to mark important states/topics (e.g., strong Panchayat models, state-level variations).
🚀 CTET Lakshya — Read, Mark, Draw Maps, Revise!
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